Does a heat pump work in a power cut?
What stops
- The heat pump itself: the compressor, fan and pumps all need mains power.
- Your radiators or underfloor heating, because the water is no longer being heated or pumped.
- Hot water production. Water already in the cylinder stays warm for a few hours.
Most homes lose heating in a power cut, whatever they use. See does my boiler work in a power cut for gas and oil.
Can a home battery run a heat pump?
Usually only for a short time, if at all. Heat pumps use a lot of power compared with lights, a fridge and a router. Many backup systems are set up to cover only some circuits. Ask your installer exactly what your battery would keep on. See solar panels and batteries in a power cut.
A simple plan to stay warm
- Pick one small room with a door. This is your warm room.
- Keep spare blankets, coats, hats and socks there.
- Share the room at night so you keep each other warm.
- Eat and drink regularly. Warm food and drinks help, if you have a safe way to heat them.
Check on people who feel the cold first
Babies, older people and anyone unwell feel the cold more. If someone relies on medical equipment that uses power, join the free Priority Services Register with your energy supplier and network operator.
See what your own home needs
Answer about 20 quick questions and get a plan for your household. Free, about 10 minutes, nothing stored.
Questions people ask
Is a heat pump worse than a gas boiler in a power cut?
No. Gas and oil boilers also need electricity, so both types of heating usually stop.
Will my heat pump be damaged by a power cut?
It should start again when the power returns. If it shows a fault, check the manual or contact your installer.
How long does hot water last?
Water in an insulated cylinder stays warm for a few hours. Use it for washing, and do not count on it for much longer.
What should I buy first?
Warm bedding for everyone, then a torch for each person. The Readyish plan will check the rest for your home.
Related guides
Where this comes from
General guidance, not official advice. In an emergency, follow instructions from emergency services and gov.uk.